Hardwood Floor Care: How to Keep Your Floors Gleaming

With the right routine (and a few things to avoid), hardwood can stay gorgeous for decades. Use the quick plan below for day-to-day shine, long-term protection, and fewer costly repairs.
With the right routine (and a few things to avoid), hardwood can stay gorgeous for decades. Use the quick plan below for day-to-day shine, long-term protection, and fewer costly repairs.

Hardwood essentials (what matters most)

  • Dry first, damp second: dust-mop or vacuum (hard-floor setting, brush OFF) to remove grit before any damp cleaning.
  • Use a hardwood-specific cleaner with a lightly damp microfiber pad. Never soak the floor; wipe spills immediately.
  • Avoid damage-makers: no steam mops, no vinegar/ammonia/oil soap/abrasives, and don’t wax a polyurethane (urethane) finish.
  • Protect from grit & scratches: entrance mats, felt pads on furniture, and trim pet nails.

Daily & weekly routine

  • Daily: quick dust-mop or vacuum high-traffic lanes; spot-wipe drips and shoeprints.
  • 2–3×/week (busy spaces): lightly damp-mop with a hardwood-approved spray cleaner and microfiber pad.
  • Weekly: vacuum along baseboards and under furniture; check chair pads and replace if they’ve trapped grit.

Monthly & seasonal care

  • Monthly: move rugs a few inches and rotate furniture to even out sun exposure; deep-clean mats and entry runners.
  • Seasonal: keep indoor RH roughly 30–50% and temperature 60–80°F to minimize gaps, cupping, and stress on the finish.
  • As needed: apply a manufacturer-approved maintenance coat (recoat) to refresh sheen before wear breaks through the finish.

What to avoid (and why)

  • Steam mops & wet mopping: moisture and vapor can drive into seams and finishes, causing whitening, cupping, and damage.
  • Vinegar, ammonia, oil soap, wax, or abrasive powders: can dull or soften modern urethane finishes, leave residues, or void warranties.
  • Dragging heavy furniture/high heels: use sliders, lift when moving, and add felt pads; high point loads can dent wood.

Scratch & spill control

  • Entry defense: use outdoor scraper mats + indoor wiper mats to stop grit; vacuum mats often.
  • Furniture pads: felt on chair/table legs; inspect and replace when dirty or compressed.
  • Spills: blot immediately; clean with hardwood cleaner and a soft cloth—avoid standing water.

Sunlight & fading

  • Use sheers, blinds, or UV window film to reduce direct sun on floors.
  • Rotate rugs and rearrange furniture a few times per year to keep color changes even over time.

Know your finish

  • Urethane/polyurethane (most modern prefinished floors): clean with a hardwood-specific cleaner; do not wax. Recoat (screen & recoat) as sheen wears.
  • Waxed or oil-finished floors: follow the finish manufacturer’s care system (clean, then re-wax or re-oil as directed).
When in doubt, check your flooring/finish brand’s care sheet and use only their recommended products.

FAQs

How often should I recoat?Recoating before you see bare wood (often every few years in busy spaces) refreshes protection and avoids a full sand/refinish. Ask your installer or finish brand for timing based on traffic.
Can I use a spin mop or steam mop?No steam; and avoid soaking. Use a lightly damp microfiber pad with a hardwood cleaner, then dry any residual moisture.
Is vinegar OK on hardwood?No. Acids (like vinegar) can dull or damage modern finishes. Stick to pH-balanced, hardwood-specific cleaners.

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